线段树关键函数：

void pushup(int u)
{
tr[u].sum = tr[u << 1].sum + tr[u << 1 | 1].sum;
}

void build(int u, int l, int r)
{
if (l == r) tr[u] = {l, r, w[r]};
else
{
tr[u] = {l, r};
int mid = l + r >> 1;
build(u << 1, l, mid), build(u << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
pushup(u);
}
}

int query(int u, int l, int r)
{
if (tr[u].l >= l && tr[u].r <= r) return tr[u].sum;
int mid = tr[u].l + tr[u].r >> 1;
int sum = 0;
if (l <= mid) sum = query(u << 1, l, r);
if (r > mid) sum += query(u << 1 | 1, l, r);
return sum;
}

void modify(int u, int x, int v)
{
if (tr[u].l == tr[u].r) tr[u].sum += v;
else
{
int mid = tr[u].l + tr[u].r >> 1;
if (x <= mid) modify(u << 1, x, v);
else modify(u << 1 | 1, x, v);
pushup(u);
}
}