配置本地yum源

1、挂载系统安装光盘

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

2、配置本地yum源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# ls

会看到四个repo 文件



CentOS-Base.repo 是yum 网络源的配置文件

CentOS-Media.repo 是yum 本地源的配置文件

修改CentOS-Media.repo

# cat CentOS-Media.repo

# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command]

[c5-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
file:///mnt/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
在baseurl 中修改第2个路径为/mnt/cdrom（即为光盘挂载点）

将enabled=0改为1

3、禁用默认的yum 网络源

将yum 网络源配置文件改名为CentOS-Base.repo.bak，否则会先在网络源中寻找适合的包，改名之后直接从本地源读取。

4、执行yum 命令

# yum install postgresql